Use of Antibiotics Without Prescription and Associated Health Risks

Abstract

The use of antibiotics without a medical prescription is a common form of self-medication that may create significant individual and public health risks. This study examines patterns of non-prescription antibiotic use and associated health consequences among adults. Information is assessed regarding frequency of antibiotic use, reasons for self-medication, sources of medicines, treatment duration, and knowledge of appropriate antibiotic practices. The findings suggest that antibiotics are often used without professional consultation for common symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and minor infections. Such practices may result in incorrect drug selection, inappropriate dosage, adverse reactions, treatment failure, and delayed diagnosis. Incomplete or unnecessary antibiotic use may also contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance. The study highlights the importance of public education, stricter control of antibiotic dispensing, pharmacist involvement, and timely medical consultation to reduce unsafe antibiotic use and protect both individual and community health.